Explore the history and revival of Tongan Tātatau through 2,700-year-old tattoo tools, Tukufakaholo, genealogy, ancient kupesi, the 1839 suppression of tattooing, and the modern Tongan tattoo revival. King ’Afa Cocker documents decades of research, cultural practice, mentorship, diaspora history, and the continuing refinement of Tongan tattoo across Tonga, Los Angeles, the Bay Area, Hawai‘i, Utah, New Zealand and Australia.

When considering a Polynesian, Micronesian, or Melanesian tattoo, assessing the condition of your skin is not only wise — it's essential. The health and type of your skin can significantly influence how your tattoo heals, how the ink settles, and how long the design lasts. This guide outlines key factors to consider before committing to your next piece of ancestral art. Understanding Your Skin Type Before heading into your tattoo session, examine the specific area where you p